Dissertations/Thesis

Clique aqui para acessar os arquivos diretamente da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERN

2024
Dissertations
1
  • LEANDRO ALVES DE LIMA
  • CHONPS: THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF LIFE - Paradidactic for the area of Natural Sciences in the New High School

  • Advisor : MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • CARLOS EDUARDO ALVES SOARES
  • MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • Data: Jan 17, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The context of Education in Brazil has faced significant changes, especially with the reform of the New Secondary Education that introduced books by area of knowledge. In this scenario, this approach has led to gaps and lags in important topics, especially in the area of Biology. This study arises as a response to this problem, with a view to creating a textbook to complement scientific concepts related to the chemistry of life, specifically in the first year of New Brazilian High School. The methodology used involved a theoretical approach, anchored in a bibliographic review, with descriptive classification and a qualitative approach. The main data collection method was document analysis, carried out in four distinct stages. Firstly, the didactic collection National Textbook Program - PNLD of 2021 adopted by the educational institution in question was examined. Then, the contents that would make up the paradidactic book were selected. Subsequently, the paradidactic book was developed and, finally, after submission and consideration of the CEP with protocol 6.098.821, a pilot test was conducted with the prototype in an elective class in the first year of High School. The results revealed gaps in the textbooks analyzed, where content related to the chemistry of life is being neglected. The paradidactic book produced, after revisions and incorporation of suggestions from specialist teachers, was tested in the Biology in focus elective with the participation of 30 first-year High School students. The questionnaire on the chemical composition of life, applied before and after using the aid, showed an increase in correct answers after using the material. The effectiveness of the educational book was also evaluated through a quiz, carried out using the Kahoot platform. The results indicated a superior performance of the class after reading the prototype. Finally, it was possible to see that the proposal to fill the gaps identified in the textbooks and promote more comprehensive and meaningful learning for students was achieved. In view of the above, it is suggested that the textbook can help in a complementary way to build knowledge in Molecular Biology.


2
  • ANDREZA GAMA DE MENEZES CARDOSO
  • ROTATION THROUGH LEARNING STATIONS AS A STRATEGY FOR THE STUDY OF THE CELL.

  • Advisor : MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ANA CLAUDIA SALES ROCHA ALBUQUERQUE
  • DIJENAIDE CHAVES DE CASTRO
  • MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • Data: Jan 18, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Cytology is a subject of fundamental importance and a prerequisite for understanding other content in the field of Biology. Generally, cytology content is very complex and detailed, requiring teaching strategies to facilitate students' understanding. In response to this, several innovative practices have been developed to improve teaching and learning, creating opportunities for active student participation. One such practice is the rotation through learning stations, where the teacher designs a circuit of different activities for lesson development. In this study, each station addresses topics related to Cytology content. The planning of the learning stations was based on the competencies and skills outlined in the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) and the cognitive levels of Bloom's Taxonomy. The main objective of the study was to develop a station rotation approach to teach Cytology to 30 students in the 1st year of High School at Diran Ramos do Amaral State School (Mossoró-RN), aiming to make the student the protagonist in the teaching and learning process. Four stations were created with diverse activities and educational resources on the theme of Cytology. The nature of this work is qualitative and quantitative, as it seeks to evaluate the Station Rotation method by quantifying learning outcomes and didactic perception, for the analysis of cognitive aspects and knowledge acquisition. Data were collected through activities in the learning stations and an evaluation questionnaire administered to first-year high school students. The data were tabulated in graphs and tables. To analyze the subjective questions of the questionnaire, Bardin's categorical content analysis was employed, breaking down the data into categories. Overall, a high level of satisfaction with the activities and educational resources used in the stations was identified among the students. With the implementation of the "A Spin through Cells" rotation, it was possible to observe that students were immersed in the construction of knowledge through active participation in solving the proposed problems at each station. From the analysis of the research results, a shift in the role of the teacher became evident, acting as a facilitator, leading to more efficient learning with positive feedback from students, and ultimately fostering the development of their autonomy and collaborative work. The "A Spin through Cells" rotation proved to be of fundamental importance in enhancing Cytology learning, mainly by providing students with exposure to the content through different approaches, encouraging them to adopt an active, critical, and questioning stance.

3
  • SAMUEL DUARTE SIEBRA
  • INVESTIGATIVE TEACHING OF BOTANY: PROMOTING SCIENTIFIC LITERACY IN HIGH SCHOOL

  • Advisor : REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ANA PATRÍCIA TARGINO DE MEDEIROS
  • JOÃO XAVIER DA SILVA NETO
  • REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • Data: Feb 9, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Brazil has one of the greatest plant diversities in the world, many of which have healing properties for various illnesses. Knowledge about these plants needs to be further explored for proper use. This research aimed to produce and apply a didactic sequence involving the use of so-called medicinal plants. The methodology primarily focused on developing investigative teaching in botany, emphasizing the bioprospecting of forest-derived products with high school students. The study was quantitative and began with the creation of problem situations that led students to research the use of medicinal plants, complementing their prior knowledge. Students then applied a structured questionnaire to identify the main groups of plants used for therapeutic purposes in communities living in the Araripe National Forest and its surroundings. After administering the questionnaire and tabulating the data, parts of plants were collected from the Araripe National Forest area for the extraction of essential oils and other plant extracts, to understand their therapeutic properties through antimicrobial activity testing via disk diffusion and potential secondary metabolites produced. To awaken students to the potential of the biodiversity in the Araripe National Forest through investigative teaching is the outcome of this work. It is presented through a didactic sequence involving field and laboratory classes, enabling the creation and dissemination via a creative and functional tool such as social media networks.

4
  • TATIANA DA ROCHA MAIA CAMPOS
  • Project-Based Learning as a methodology for teaching environmental impacts

  • Advisor : REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ELENEIDE PINTO GURGEL
  • FRANCISCA MARTA MACHADO CASADO DE ARAÚJO
  • REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • Data: Feb 16, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an educational approach that places students at the center of the learning process. It involves designing and executing contextualized projects in which, by exploring topics of interest, students apply skills and knowledge to solve real-world situations. It's a method of investigative teaching that emphasizes student engagement, promoting meaningful comprehension, and the scientific literacy process. This teaching format sought to provide students with a pedagogical approach that meets the expectations of inclusive, effective, democratic, and critical learning. The overall objective is to develop Project-Based Learning (PBL) as a methodology for teaching environmental impacts in order to stimulate investigative principles for high school students. In an exploratory manner, the initial characterization of the problem was carried out, constituting the first stage of the entire scientific research process, aiming for familiarity and classified as descriptive where facts were observed, recorded, analyzed, classified, and interpreted without researcher interference. Data collection techniques were used in the research and in systematic observations. The didactic sequence applied aimed at developing a project with 2nd-year high school students at EEEP Lúcia Baltazar Costa, located in Limoeiro do Norte, CE, where the knowledge objects focused on Ecology topics, including concepts of biomes, biotic and abiotic factors, eutrophication, siltation, desertification, environmental impacts, and imbalances in a traditional expository theoretical class with all students of the mentioned grade, and a field trip only with project-volunteering students who engaged in directed activities such as collecting materials (water, soil, vegetation), taking photographs, data collection, and result interpretation related to shrimp farming activities in the Vale do Jaguaribe region in the state of Ceará, with the purpose of investigating whether this culture could cause positive or negative impacts on the environment, with the students as protagonists of the project. The students presented conclusions in their reports, observing the environmental damage and the impacts on local populations caused by shrimp farming. To analyze the efficiency of the active methodologies used, pre-and post-didactic sequence forms were applied with the topics covered in class, which were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed, and these results were presented in graphs, confirming that project-based learning is a tool that promotes meaningful and effective learning. Assessment in PBL tends to be more comprehensive, considering not only the conclusion but also the learning process, collaborative work, and individual student growth. As a product of this project, a didactic sequence was produced using this active methodology as a pedagogical proposal, aiming to serve as a basis for Biology teachers in their Ecology-focused classes.


5
  • HALAINNE GARDENIA PINTO TORRES SOUZA
  • SEASON ROTATION MODEL AS A TEACHING TOOL: A PROPOSAL FOR TEACHING CELL BIOLOGY CONTENT

  • Advisor : REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ELENEIDE PINTO GURGEL
  • FRANCISCA MARTA MACHADO CASADO DE ARAÚJO
  • REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • Data: Feb 16, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The content of Cellular Biology is considered a part of Biology that is difficult to understand given its abstract nature of essential concepts. Understanding how a being with thousands of cells is formed from a single cell, with different functions, organizations and morphologies, becomes a challenge in the school environment, especially taking into account the poor infrastructure of most public schools. The search for strategic actions that stimulate student action and protagonism finds in active methodologies an opportunity to whet students' thirst for knowledge. The objective of this work is to present a critical pedagogical practice for teaching Cell Biology. As a methodology, the model of rotation through learning stations was used, which includes several alternative activities with scientific and technological innovations and which contributes to the student's protagonism, as well as to collaborative and therefore inclusive work between students. Based on data collection, carried out through semi-structured questionnaires, it was possible to observe that cell biology content brings challenges related to its understanding, but by implementing a methodology that encourages autonomy, problem solving and considers the diversity of learning styles , adapting to the individual needs of students, transforms the teaching-learning process into a stimulating and efficient journey. And this not only increases understanding, but also fosters an inclusive and motivating environment.

6
  • MIRTES MARA RODRIGUES ALENCAR
  • BLOOD TYPING SIMULATION WITH ACIDS AND BASES: AN ALTERNATIVE TEACHING METHOD

  • Advisor : ANA CLAUDIA SALES ROCHA ALBUQUERQUE
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ANA CLAUDIA SALES ROCHA ALBUQUERQUE
  • DIJENAIDE CHAVES DE CASTRO
  • REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • Data: Mar 8, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The consolidation of learning on a given subject occurs when it makes sense to the student. Working on the topic of blood typing, despite arousing the student's curiosity, requires an approach that facilitates understanding. Therefore, theory is not enough, it is necessary to seek strategies to encourage student participation, making them active in the process of acquiring their own knowledge. From this perspective, the research-based teaching proposed in this study aims to develop an alternative teaching method on blood typing with acids and bases to assist teachers in their educational practice on the ABO blood system. This is an exploratory and interventionist, qualitative and descriptive research, to streamline the teaching-learning process, enabling greater interest and positive correlation of students with knowledge, as well as awakening a sense of belonging and social responsibility. The study was carried out at Escola Normal Estadual José de Paiva Gadelha and its target audience was 60 students in the 3rd year of high school, who make up two afternoon classes. A theoretical-practical teaching sequence was constructed and applied and the final product is available in a booklet in digital format and will serve as a reference for high school Biology teachers. Data collection and analysis was exploratory in nature, based on an in-depth perception of the observation process, video recordings and photographs, with statistical and descriptive analysis of the responses referring to the semi-structured questionnaires for assessing performance and the didactic proposal. After carrying out the activities, it was found that all students showed interest in the content, 33% reasonably and 67% very interested, demonstrating that the use of active methodologies drives students in the search for knowledge. It was also found that 76% of students rated the experiments carried out as very important and 100% that the didactic sequence facilitated learning, with a marked increase of 47.6% in learning about the ABO blood system after the intervention. Given the results obtained, it can be inferred that the alternative method of teaching blood typing with acids and bases, in addition to being unprecedented, allows students to understand the content in a practical, investigative and dynamic way, developing educational and social protagonism.

7
  • FRANCISCA ÉRICA DA SILVA MAIA
  • TEACHING SEQUENCE ON CYTOLOGY: INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PROPOSAL FOR STUDENTS WITH AND WITHOUT AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASD)

  • Advisor : MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ANA CLAUDIA SALES ROCHA ALBUQUERQUE
  • DIJENAIDE CHAVES DE CASTRO
  • FRANCISCA MARIA GOMES CABRAL SOARES
  • MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • Data: Mar 8, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Constitutionally, education is everyone's right, and its guarantee is the duty of the state and the family, aiming at the full development of the person, their preparation for the exercise of citizenship and their training for the world of work. The Law of Guidelines and Bases for National Education states that it is the duty of the state to provide quality public school education free of charge, from pre-school to high school, with the guarantee of specialized educational care for students with disabilities, global development disorders and high abilities or giftedness, at all levels, stages and modalities, preferably in the regular school network. Of course, recognizing differences and cognitive particularities is a necessary prerequisite for making an inclusive school a reality, and methodologies such as Didactic Sequences (DS) are a tool in educational work, covering various aspects of learning and the development of inclusion and collaborative work, depending on the objectives to be achieved. To this end, this research aimed to build and apply a DS on cytology with classes of typical and atypical students in the 1st and 2nd grades of secondary school.The specific objectives were: to develop pedagogical activities considering the level of educational need identified in students with autism; to systematize activities with pedagogical accessibility on cytology for autistic and non-autistic students; to verify the potential of the proposed activities for inclusive work and, finally, to stimulate collaborative work and mutual learning between typical students and students with ASD. The methodological approach is qualitative, exploratory and applied. To meet the proposed objectives, the DS was organized into five stages with different activities, with increasing levels of complexity, respecting the condition of the student with ASD.From this, it was possible to verify that the methodology used facilitated the understanding of the concepts related to the topic covered. In addition, we found that the strategy encouraged collaborative work, helping with the inclusion and effective participation of students with ASD. Therefore, it is possible to infer that the DS enhanced the protagonism and autonomy of students with or without specific educational needs and stimulated inclusive and collaborative work, thus achieving the objectives initially proposed, which was the production and application of a DS with pedagogical accessibility on cytology.


8
  • ADRIELLY KÉTCIA DE SOUZA MARINHO ARAÚJO
  • MORPHOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS OF CAATINGA PLANTS: ILLUSTRATED FIELD GUIDE

  • Advisor : DIEGO NATHAN DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • DIEGO NATHAN DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • DIJENAIDE CHAVES DE CASTRO
  • PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • RAMIRO GUSTAVO VALERA CAMACHO
  • Data: Mar 15, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Teaching about botany faces several challenges, especially in school contexts where it is often neglected. Among the main difficulties are the theoretical reality of classes that present scientific terms that are difficult to understand, decontextualized methodologies and the lack of teaching material that relates theory and practice. The difficulties become even greater when talking about the vegetation of the caatinga, an exclusively Brazilian biome of essential importance to be worked on in botany classes, but which in reality faces a lack of information in textbooks, bringing consequences such as the stereotype of be a vegetation poor in biological diversity. In view of this, the project developed a comprehensive e-book, which offers detailed information about the biodiversity of caatinga plants, in an accessible and contextualized way, with practical and field lesson plans based on plants from this biome. The methodology consists of three main steps. In the first, 30 species of caatinga plants were identified on a trail at the São João farm located in the city of Apodi-RN, during periods of rain and drought. In the second stage, the researchers carried out a bibliographical review of these species and developed an e-book with accessible information about them. And in the third stage, guides for practical and field classes were created, inspired by active methodologies. The results include an interactive material with information on the taxonomic classification, general and morphological characteristics, ecological and economic importance and adaptations to the semi-arid climate of the 30 species of caatinga plants and field class guides with problem-based situations that stimulate the research-based teaching. The e-book aims to overcome challenges in teaching botany, stimulating more meaningful and integrated learning about the biodiversity of this biome.


9
  • KAROLINE LESSA RAMOS GONÇALVES SOUSA
  • PRACTICE BOTH IN AN INVESTIGATIVE WAY: A TEACHING TOOL WITH EXPERIMENTAL PRACTICES

  • Advisor : DIEGO NATHAN DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • DIEGO NATHAN DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • FÁBIO JOSÉ VIEIRA
  • RAMIRO GUSTAVO VALERA CAMACHO
  • Data: Mar 15, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Methodological resources are routinely needed that can assist the teacher in the teaching and learning journey, using active methodologies and making the student the protagonist. In teaching botany, the use of a purely expository methodology ends up making the approach to concepts in a mechanized and decorative way, making classes boring and demotivating for teachers and students of basic education, which is why the didactic sequences, using practical activities, are tools that can allow engagement and enthusiasm in carrying out tasks that allow meaningful learning. Therefore, this work proposed the creation of a virtual booklet that brings together methodological strategies for experimental practices, which will assist the teaching of botany in high school. The methodology used was action research, with the target audience being 20 students in the 2nd year of high school at Escola Estadual Monsenhor Honório, located in the city of Pendências-RN, allocated to the 6th DIREC. Conversation circles and survey questionnaires were initially applied in order to delimit the students' main difficulties on the topic. Subsequently, the practices were planned, applied and evaluated by the teacher and students through questionnaires and discussions at the end of each methodology applied in class. Given the difficulties presented during the evaluation of the survey questionnaire, the practical activities took place through problem situations that required the creativity and autonomy of the class to solve them. Finally, a total of 3 practical classes constitute an online Interactive Booklet, available through Google sites.

10
  • MARIA FLAVIA DE SOUZA REGO
  • EDUCATIONAL BOOKLET: “WORMS: KNOWING, PREVENTING AND FIGHTING ENTEROPARASITES”

  • Advisor : PATRICIA BATISTA BARRA
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • MAÍSA CLARI FARIAS BARBALHO DE MENDONÇA
  • PATRICIA BATISTA BARRA
  • ROBERTA LUCIANA DO NASCIMENTO CAVALCANTI GODONE
  • Data: Mar 15, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Biology teaching must play a crucial role in understanding diseases and provide the basic requirements for exploring solutions to improve individual and collective health. This work was developed due to the scarcity of information on parasitic diseases in biology textbooks and aimed to build an educational resource addressing the theme of verminosis, based on an investigative and contextualized study. The methodology involved action research, with qualitative analysis, developed in three sequenced stages, in compliance with all ethical regulations. In the first stage, a diagnosis was carried out with high school students from public schools in the municipality of Pau dos Ferros - RN, covering socio-economic aspects, health habits and knowledge about parasites. After analyzing the results, the second stage consisted of constructing an educational booklet entitled "Verminoses: Knowing, Preventing and Fighting Enteroparasites", focusing on the reality of the target audience. The third stage involved using and evaluating the product and was carried out with students from the second year of secondary school at the Escola Estadual Professora Maria Edilma de Freitas, Pau dos Ferros, RN. In Class 1, the booklet was used in addition to the lecture, while Class 2 only had a dialogic lecture. The results obtained by comparing the pre-test and post-test confirmed the increase in learning in the class that used the booklet. Analysis of the booklet evaluation questionnaire answered by Class 1 also confirmed its acceptance by the participants. It is hoped that this material will become a resource to be used by teachers, providing an opportunity for methodological diversification with a view to producing more dynamic teaching and more meaningful learning that enables students to act as protagonists not only of their learning, but of their future.

11
  • JAIRIS LIMA DEMONTIÊZ SILVA
  • ENVIRONMENT AT SCHOOL: THE PRESERVATION OF THE OCEANS AS CONTENT OF THE BIOLOGY DISCIPLINE THROUGH A DIDACTIC SEQUENCE

  • Advisor : ANA BERNADETE LIMA FRAGOSO
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ANA BERNADETE LIMA FRAGOSO
  • ELENEIDE PINTO GURGEL
  • REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • Data: Mar 21, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The present work aimed to provide an approach to environmental themes at school, specifically the theme of ocean preservation, with the aim of promoting environmental education in the classroom, through the application of a didactic sequence composed of active methodologies and with this promote student leadership in addressing this topic. To this end, a methodology based on a theoretical framework on the topic and research with qualitative and quantitative purposes was followed, which involved the application of questionnaires with students, before and after the application of the didactic sequence, and also with teachers from the State School. of Professional Education Pedro de Queiroz Lima, located in the municipality of Beberibe, Ceará. The didactic sequence had a methodological basis that aims to bring the student, the topic and their region closer together, a sequence of work that, through active activities such as problem-based learning (PBL) and team learning (TBL), in addition to encouraging investigative principles, starting from the perspective of understanding your environmental reality and proposing solutions for this. As a result of this, we obtained a collection of proposals prepared by students for the environmental problems encountered. As a general result of the analysis of the questionnaires, before applying the didactic sequence, a portion of the students (61.5%) knew the topic, as the teacher had already covered it in the classroom, while the results after applying the didactic sequence showed that, as to the students' learning process, all (100%) considered that they had learned about the topic in order to pass on the content to a colleague. The research with teachers demonstrated that some of them addressed environmental topics in the classroom, however few about oceans and without the use of active methodologies such as PBL and TBL. Finally, it is considered fundamental to approach environmental issues in the classroom, in order to build a society that values socio-environmental responsibility and that this work must be done based on learning methods in which students are protagonists in the teaching – learning process.

12
  • ANA FLÁVIA DE ARAÚJO
  • PLAYING WITH BOTANY: ACTIVE METHODOLOGY APPLIED TO THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS IN BIOLOGY FOR HIGH SCHOOL

  • Advisor : DIEGO NATHAN DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • DIEGO NATHAN DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • FÁBIO JOSÉ VIEIRA
  • RAMIRO GUSTAVO VALERA CAMACHO
  • Data: Mar 25, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Plants hold a unique importance for the entire planet, ecosystems, and humanity. Therefore, the study of plants is extremely necessary, as by understanding these organisms, people can explore in a meaningful way. However, currently, botanical education has been very challenging, seen as something difficult, tedious, and overly content-driven. Students are mere passive subjects in the teaching and learning process, with the teacher being a mere transmitter of knowledge. Consequently, it becomes increasingly necessary to use alternatives to traditional classes in order to awaken students' interest and try to mitigate botanical unawareness. One approach being implemented by teachers is the use of active methodologies such as ludic games and student-centered teaching. Thus, the present study aimed to develop a board game with problem-solving scenarios based on Botany content. The educational resource produced was tested with a sample of 47 students, 21 in the game group and 26 in the control group, from two different Botany classes. A questionnaire, test, three months of Botany classes, and the application of a board game in the final month were conducted; followed by a new test at the end. The results of this research demonstrate that the method applied was effective in capturing students' attention towards the topic, engaging them in the subject matter, and stimulating interaction, reflection, hypothesis formulation, as well as practical application of the content. Furthermore, they show that using a board game in Botany significantly improves students' grades and actively involves them in the teaching and learning process. In conclusion, teaching based on games can be an effective strategy for active development and meaningful learning among high school students.

13
  • EVÂNIA MARIA DA SILVA LINS
  • PALEONTOLOGY IN FOCUS: INTERACTIVE BOOKLET WITH ITINERARY FOR VISITTING THE MUSEUM OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND HISTORY BARRA DO JARDIM, IN JARDIM - CE

  • Advisor : KLEBERSON DE OLIVEIRA PORPINO
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • HERMÍNIO ISMAEL DE ARAÚJO JÚNIOR
  • KLEBERSON DE OLIVEIRA PORPINO
  • MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • Data: Mar 25, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The objective of the study was to develop an interactive booklet with an itinerary for visiting the Barra do Jardim Museum of Natural Sciences and History (MCNHBJ), in Jardim-CE, as teaching support for Biological Evolution classes, with an emphasis on local Paleontology. The research sought to create an appreciation for paleontological study, through a direction that brought students closer to scientific investigation through the use of playfulness in the Booklets and their application in non-formal educational spaces, at MCNHBJ. The booklet, together with the interaction in the museum, had the purpose of encouraging students to expand their horizons of knowledge, helping them to take a leading role in the learning process. The methodology for preparing and applying the booklet included the following steps: Step 01: Analysis of the Biological Evolution content in the curricular matrix for high school with the objective of verifying which year/grade best suits the TCM product; Step 02: Choosing the target audience; Stage 03: Production of the booklet and Educational Product (with games and challenges) and the Insert for the teacher (with game templates and answers; questionnaire and evaluation form, both used to support the guided tour); Step 04: Application of the didactic sequence to evaluate the booklet’s efficiency. This didactic sequence was planned for three distinct and sequential moments: (1) Pre-visit activities to the Museum; (2) Visit to the Museum; (3) Post-visit activity at the Museum. The questionnaire was administered to the students before and after the didactic sequence was carried out, in order to validate it as a teaching aid. The data measured that the Booklet was effective in acquiring knowledge and that, therefore, it can be considered a valid teaching resource for use by teachers. The questionnaires were administered in printed form and consisted of 16 questions and addressed topics contained in the booklet. 40 students from the 2nd and 3rd year classes of Full-Time High School at Escola Governador Adauto Bezerra, Jardim-CE participated in the study. It is worth highlighting that the didactic exchanges during the implementation of the Methodology and Analysis of Results were fundamental for the final development of the Booklet, with the direct and indirect contribution of students to its improvement, from the search for a language closer to the public- target, up to the creation of visual identification with the characters in the teaching material. In short, one can reflect on the importance of non-formal spaces in education, as well as the development of pedagogical practices that encourage investigative protagonism in students, especially in relation to Paleontology. The Booklet seeks to assist the teacher, as a mediator of knowledge, in the daily challenge of developing didactic mechanisms that guide students through curiosity and learning. Therefore, there is a need to work on this Guide from a global perspective, but without abandoning the paleontological singularities of each region, adapting it to the differences. Faced with this reality, the study of local paleontology, through the booklet, becomes essential, as it promotes the development of scientific awareness of preservation in students and conservation of archaeological remains.

14
  • FRANCISCO GERALDO GOMES NAZARIO
  • CONSTRUCTION OF A TEXTBOOK ON THE IMMUNE SYSTEM FOR HIGH SCHOOL

  • Advisor : DAYSEANNE ARAÚJO FALCÃO
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • DAYSEANNE ARAÚJO FALCÃO
  • ELENEIDE PINTO GURGEL
  • PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • Data: Mar 27, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • Immunology is a fundamental discipline for understanding the body's defenses against pathogens and their toxins. Although important, the appropriate approach to this subject in biology textbooks is often neglected, becoming a worrying gap in education, as understanding the immune system is crucial not only for academic development but also for empowering individuals to make informed decisions and fully participate in society. The new high school, its curriculum changes, and the introduction of innovative pedagogical approaches present challenges for the quality of teaching materials, especially in biology. In this scenario, the creation of supplementary textbooks emerges as a potential solution to enrich the teaching of immunology and the immune system in basic education. By promoting more meaningful and engaged learning, supplementary textbooks can play a crucial role in shaping students and building a society that is more informed and empowered regarding health and well-being. Therefore, the objective was to develop a supplementary textbook that combines a playful, educational, and investigative approach to teach Basic Immunology to high school students, offering an engaging and accessible source of information, presenting educational sections that explain complex concepts clearly and adapted to the comprehension level of this audience. Activities such as crossword puzzles, word searches, and multiple-choice questions were added to promote active student participation and make learning more interesting. An analysis of the new collections of Biology in the New High School was carried out to verify the inclusion of Basic Immunology content in these works. The analysis revealed that immune system-related content is presented in a very summarized manner and described in the background when addressing other topics, such as Human Physiology, Health and Technology, and Cellular Tissues. Based on these aspects, the following contents were defined as the most relevant for the composition of the book: Introduction to Immunology, Types of Immunity, Innate Immunity and Inflammation, Cells and Organs of the Immune System, Cellular Immunity, Humoral Immunity, and the Importance of Vaccines, organizing them into chapters. In order to provide an additional attraction, characters were created to interact with the reader, taking into account the anime, games, and manga that are part of the students' entertainment universe, so that they feel motivated to read the supplementary textbook and thereby appropriate important information about immunology. The narrative is done by the Dendritic Cell, important in adaptive immune response. Entitled "Getting to Know the Immune System," the book provides a clear and accessible understanding of the immune system and its importance for human health. By adopting a playful, educational, and investigative approach, aimed at making Basic Immunology learning more attractive and effective for high school students, this material represents a significant contribution to the improvement of teaching in this area. The combination of these elements allows students to engage more meaningfully, while educational sections adapted to the students' comprehension level ensure the effectiveness of knowledge transmission, making complex concepts more accessible and facilitating the learning process.

15
  • ARNALDO FERREIRA DA COSTA
  • TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION OF COMPLEX CONTENT IN BIOLOGY AND PREPARATION OF TEACHING-PEDAGOGICAL MATERIALS TO HELP THEM

  • Advisor : PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • DIEGO NATHAN DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • NICHOLAS MORAIS BEZERRA
  • PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • Data: Mar 27, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The teaching practice has its difficulties, many of them common to all areas of knowledge and others more specific to each one. These can be related to a professional career, such as devaluation, lack of continuing education and double working hours, as well as related to teaching in the classroom, such as lack of resources, insufficient workload, contents with a high degree of abstraction, lack of student interest, etc. The teaching of Biology is no different, there are countless difficulties experienced by teachers in the area that hinder the teaching-learning process of this discipline. Therefore, it is clear the need for dynamic, interactive, and investigative classes that make the student protagonist in the construction of their own knowledge and facilitating a greater use in the teaching-learning process. In this way, we thought of producing a didactic sequence (SD), of the subject that the high school Biology teachers of the 14th DIREC of the State of Rio Grande do Norte exposed, in previous diagnostic research, to have more difficulties to teach, using methodologies (AM) based on the difficulties cited by them. The diagnostic research will be developed through a structured questionnaire with effective or temporary teachers of Biology, from schools that are part of the 14th Regional Board of Education and Culture - DIREC, in the State of Rio Grande do Norte. For the planning and production of the DS, the analysis of the diagnostic research data will be based on, which will allow the choice of the biology subject that will be most cited by the professors in the area as being the most difficult to teach and to succeed in the teaching process-learning, as well as the choice of active methodologies that aim to remedy the causes/reasons evidenced in the research results and that can include teaching by investigation. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the SD in learning the content, as well as the teaching methodologies, will be done through the application of an evaluation questionnaire with the students.

16
  • JUAN ADELANJO FILGUEIRA DE MOURA
  • FIELD CLASS AS A METHODOLOGICAL RESOURCE FOR TEACHING ABOUT COASTAL ECOSYSTEM: A PROPOSAL FOR AN INVESTIGATIVE TEACHING SEQUENCE

  • Advisor : ANA BERNADETE LIMA FRAGOSO
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ANA BERNADETE LIMA FRAGOSO
  • DIJENAIDE CHAVES DE CASTRO
  • PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • Data: Mar 27, 2024


  • Show Abstract
  • The present work addresses the importance of the decade for sustainable ocean science, highlighting the relevance of the seas and oceans as the largest and richest ecosystem on the planet. It also discusses human activities that result in marine pollution, especially the production of waste that negatively impacts the marine and coastal environment. Furthermore, it highlights the need for coordinated efforts to keep the ocean clean, healthy and resilient, aiming to ensure a safe, sustainable and productive marine environment. The article also addresses the reform of secondary education in Brazil, highlighting changes in the curricular structure and curricular flexibility as a way of making education more personalized and better integrating basic education with technical and vocational education. However, challenges such as the availability of resources and adequate teacher training are highlighted as obstacles to the effective implementation of the reform. Regarding the environmental issue, there is a relevant emphasis on field classes in the educational process, especially in the teaching of science and biology, as a methodology that favors reflection, critical analysis and understanding of the marine environment. Conducting field classes in coastal and marine ecosystems is discussed as a way to promote students' environmental awareness, encouraging the preservation and understanding of marine biodiversity. The study proposes the application of an Investigative Didactic Sequence (SDI) using the field class with environmental education content focused on the coastal environment, highlighting the protagonism of students. The methodology includes collecting and fixing marine organisms, identifying and classifying them, putting together presentations and group discussions to promote understanding of the importance of conserving marine ecosystems. In general, the article highlights the importance of environmental education, ocean science and field classes in science teaching, especially in the context of coastal marine ecosystems, seeking to promote environmental awareness and the preservation of marine biodiversity.


2023
Dissertations
1
  • MATHEUS MAGALHÃES DE ALMEIDA RODRIGUES
  • CYBER-GEN: ROLE PLAYING GAME (RPG) AS A PEDAGOGICAL TEACHING RESOURCE FOR TEACHING GENETIC ENGINEERING

  • Advisor : PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • THERESA CHRISTINE FILGUEIRAS RUSSO ARAGÃO
  • DAYSEANNE ARAÚJO FALCÃO
  • PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • Data: Feb 2, 2023


  • Show Abstract
  • Genetic Engineering belongs to the vast universe of New Biology, and its applications stand out in agriculture, livestock, industry, food, health, among others. When transformed into a teaching object, as it is often something abstract, with specific terms, it ends up limiting the construction of knowledge and distancing itself from what the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) recommends. To overcome these difficulties, the Biology Teacher can use active teaching-learning methodologies as strategies, and congruent with this perspective, this work aimed to produce and evaluate the gameplay of a Role Playing Game (RPG) with Engineering content. Genetics and Bioethics, aimed at high school students from the public school system in Fortaleza-CE. As a result, the game was titled “Cyber-Gen” and is a pocket RPG that includes 33 cards containing the plot and riddles related to knowledge in Genetic Engineering. Around 13 students from the 3rd year of high school at EEM General Murilo Borges Moreira, located in the Vincente Pinzon neighborhood in Fortaleza-CE, participated in the workshop. For the application and evaluation of the game, 7 students were present for the RPG session and were subjected to two evaluation questionnaires, the first was applied before the theoretical approach of the workshop and referred to the students' prior knowledge about Genetic Engineering, and the The second questionnaire was administered at the end of the workshop after playing the RPG game “Cyber-Gen”, both were created and interpreted using the Google Forms tool. Among the various results raised from the analysis of the questionnaires, is that teaching in Genetics needs to go beyond Mendelian Inheritance and address the new technologies present in society today, and also that students are even more interested and motivated by classes more gamified, dynamic and in which they can express their opinions in the form of debates. The material produced is a teaching resource that assists Biology Teachers when teaching Genetic Engineering content. Finally, when using “Cyber-Gen” the construction of knowledge will be immersive, attractive, collaborative and investigative, making learning meaningful and stimulating learning.

2022
Dissertations
1
  • MARCELO DE LIMA GUIMARÃES
  • CONSTRUCTION AND EVALUATION OF A TACTILE TEACHING MODEL IN THE ABO IN THE SYSTEM AND RH FACTOR: A PROPOSAL FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

  • Advisor : ALLYSSANDRA MARIA LIMA RODRIGUES MAIA
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ALLYSSANDRA MARIA LIMA RODRIGUES MAIA
  • DIJENAIDE CHAVES DE CASTRO
  • JOSÉ HÉLIO DE ARAÚJO FILHO
  • Data: Aug 19, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • The world is living in the information technology age. The speed with which information is conveyed through the media attracts more and more people at the same time as it forces a process of educational reinvention, as it increases the distance between the knowledge worked in the classroom and the knowledge inserted by the vehicles. of communication. The present work presents a proposal for a non-traditional teaching approach in the area of genetics that, following the principles of research teaching as an active methodology, in order to place the student at the center of their own teaching and learning process, a framework was built. set of didactic products consisting of tactile didactic models for the study of the ABO blood determination system and Rh factor, cards with problematizing questions with digital technology in QR-code with access and an investigative didactic sequence so that high school biology teachers can be used in a playful, innovative way and with an inclusive profile for students with and without special educational needs (SEN), which can minimize the gaps between the current demands of the teaching-learning process and the methodologies adopted in the classroom.

2
  • ANTÔNIO MARIA GURGEL JÚNIOR
  • App As a Digital Teaching Resource For Learning on Sexually Transmitted Infections.

  • Advisor : ALLYSSANDRA MARIA LIMA RODRIGUES MAIA
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • DIJENAIDE CHAVES DE CASTRO
  • ALLYSSANDRA MARIA LIMA RODRIGUES MAIA
  • ANA CLAUDIA SALES ROCHA ALBUQUERQUE
  • Data: Aug 19, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • An important and meaninful topic which has been worked in biology classes are the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by the fact of causing serious conseguences for the health, for the economy and for the Society in several countries, specially, for affecting a large number of people with reproductive age. The introduction of digital information and communication tecnhologies is necessary to optimize the teaching learning process, because through them it is possible to develop new Technologies for the biology teaching. within this context, the work aimed to create an app with information, in a contextualized and creative way, as digital teaching resource, for helping biology teachers and students from the high school teaching in the learning process on some sexually transmitted infection (STIs): AIDS, Syphilis, Trichomoniasis and herpes, by showing its clinical manifestations, ways of transmittion and prevention, treatment and prognosis. The methodology used in the resource was based on a quali quantitative study in which was developed an educational app by the researcher teacher, and it is available for download in the app store play store, it can be used without internet connection. For the work development, the following steps were carry out: app development; development of investigative activities; application of activities in the classroom and, finally, the application of a questionnaire with questions about the contribution of the app in the teaching learning process on the STIs worked. Quantitative aspects were analyzed from collected data and supported by theoretical arguments. They have shown that the app can be able to arouse the curiosity and interest of students, being a motivating tool for student´s learning, which can be integrated, as a teaching resource, the active methodology, because it has a dinamic and interective interface by contributing in a meaningul way to the learning.

     

3
  • ALESSANDRA DA COSTA MONTEIRO MORAIS
  • TEACHING SEQUENCE ON SEXUALITY AND PREVENTION OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS


  • Advisor : ANA CLAUDIA SALES ROCHA ALBUQUERQUE
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ANA CLAUDIA SALES ROCHA ALBUQUERQUE
  • DIJENAIDE CHAVES DE CASTRO
  • PATRICIA BATISTA BARRA
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  •  

    The work came from the need to seek new Biology teaching practices aimed at health education with methodologies that make teaching and learning more meaningful and concrete in the life of the student. Its objective is the elaboration and execution of a didactic sequence on sexuality and STI prevention, providing the construction of the necessary knowledge for the development of critical thinking, aiming to promote attitudes of self-care and health promotion. This is an action research, qualitative analysis, with the application of active methodologies in a 3rd year high school class of a public school in the city of Apodi/RN. It has methodological proposals for teaching Biology aimed at the development of knowledge in health and consequent improvement of the student's quality of life. It can be used to support basic education professionals in planning their health education actions.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

4
  • IZIDORIO ALVES DE MENDONÇA
  • CORDEL AS A TEACHING RESOURCE FOR THE TEACHING OF CYTOLOGY

     

  • Advisor : MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • CARLOS EDUARDO ALVES SOARES
  • MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • MEYRE ESTER BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Cordel literature is characterized as a resource of great value for the dissemination and propagation of the cultural identity of a people. This resource can become an ally of the teacher in the classroom to work on scientific knowledge, thus contributing to making teaching more playful and closer to the reality of the student's cultural context. From the observations made in daily life in Biology classes at full time high school São Pedro, it was noticed that the students felt very difficult to learn scientific terms of Biology. These terms are a reason for error in most Biology questions in entrance exams and ENEM. In order to improve students' understanding of these terms, the present study aimed to develop cordéis as a didactic resource to work on Cytology content. The study has a qualitative research methodological approach and was developed with students from EEMTI São Pedro, located in the city of Caririaçu-CE. Twenty-five (25) students participated in the study, who were attending the 1st, 2nd or 3rd grade of high school. The production and application of cordels was done through didactic sequences addressing the following topics: what is cordel literature, its history and its

5
  • IZIDORIO ALVES DE MENDONÇA
  • CORDEL AS A TEACHING RESOURCE FOR THE TEACHING OF CYTOLOGY

     

  • Advisor : MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • CARLOS EDUARDO ALVES SOARES
  • MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • MEYRE ESTER BARBOSA DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Cordel literature is characterized as a resource of great value for the dissemination and propagation of the cultural identity of a people. This resource can become an ally of the teacher in the classroom to work on scientific knowledge, thus contributing to making teaching more playful and closer to the reality of the student's cultural context. From the observations made in daily life in Biology classes at full time high school São Pedro, it was noticed that the students felt very difficult to learn scientific terms of Biology. These terms are a reason for error in most Biology questions in entrance exams and ENEM. In order to improve students' understanding of these terms, the present study aimed to develop cordéis as a didactic resource to work on Cytology content. The study has a qualitative research methodological approach and was developed with students from EEMTI São Pedro, located in the city of Caririaçu-CE. Twenty-five (25) students participated in the study, who were attending the 1st, 2nd or 3rd grade of high school. The production and application of cordels was done through didactic sequences addressing the following topics: what is cordel literature, its history and its

6
  • LUIZ ALBERTO DE OLIVEIRA
  • MOBILE LEARNING IN BIOLOGY TEACHING: DEVELOPING LEARNING THROUGH EDUCATIONAL SOFTWARE

  • Advisor : REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ELENEIDE PINTO GURGEL
  • PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Genetics stands out among the biological sciences as a field in continuous expansion and increasing visibility. However, the understanding of genetic processes depends on foundations, but is often neglected and/or approached ineffectively at school, which produces a superficial assimilation of scientific concepts by students. Among the challenges that arise in the process of teaching Genetics are the complexity of terms and the abstract way in which they are worked, the involvement of mathematics and the excess of lectures held. In this way, materials with new teaching strategies for teachers in the face of their needs so that they work in a more playful way and the use of methodological alternatives are ways to demystify the teaching of Genetics as a difficult subject to be learned/taught. Reviewing and renewing pedagogical practices are fundamental attitudes for student development, as they contribute decisively to quality teaching. Based on the principle of innovating and perfecting new teaching strategies, this work aims to develop a new DNA-EVOLUTIO educational software as a differentiated methodology for working on Genetics in high school, aimed at allowing effective learning and providing more attractive, interactive classes and dynamics, making teaching and learning more meaningful. The use of digital information and communication technologies (DICT) brings new contours to the reality of teaching and learning.

7
  • SERGIO GOMES SILVEIRA SOBRINHO
  • DIDACTIC SEQUENCE AND PLAYFUL GAME TO EXPLORE THE IMMUNIZATION PROCESS

  • Advisor : DAYSEANNE ARAÚJO FALCÃO
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • LUAN TALLES DE ARAÚJO BRITO
  • DAYSEANNE ARAÚJO FALCÃO
  • DIEGO NATHAN DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • The work consisted of an exploratory research, where a didactic sequence was developed to approach the subject of vaccination with high school students, as well as the creation, construction and application of a card game addressing characteristics, specificities, and consequences of the vaccination process in Brazil, thus assisting the students' learning about this topic. It was carried out at the Antônio Gomes State School of Elementary and Secondary Education, located in the Paraíba municipality of Brejo do Cruz/PB, having as target audience the students of the 3rd grade of high school of that school institution, totaling approximately 34 participating students. A questionnaire was applied to analyze the level of prior knowledge about the theme. The results were tabulated and presented in tables. After that, the didactic sequence was applied, consisting of three meetings, equivalent to two classes each, where issues related to the vaccination theme were explored. A card game, developed by the researcher, called "Baralho das Vacinas" (Vaccine Deck), containing information about some types of existing vaccines in Brazil, as well as some characteristics of them, was also applied, in order to help students learn about this topic in a more playful, dynamic and attractive way. And finally, another questionnaire was applied, in order to analyze the learning, use and applicability of the didactic sequence and the card game. The results showed that both the didactic sequence and the card game worked with the participants proved to be efficient for a better teaching-learning, contributing to the expansion of ideas about the theme, arousing interest in further research in the area, and serving as a suggestion for innovative teaching interventions for Biology teaching.

8
  • CONCEIÇÃO FRANCISMEYRE FEITOSA OLIVEIRA
  • Investigative Teaching in Science and Biology as a strategy for scientific literacy.

  • Advisor : REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ELENEIDE PINTO GURGEL
  • FRANCISCA MARTA MACHADO CASADO DE ARAÚJO
  • REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  •  

    Lecture is not enough to meet the needs of teaching and the search for new methodologies become increasingly necessary to enable an active participation of the student in the proposed activities. Teaching by inquiry is a strategy that allows the student to observe, question and understand, through problem situations, the content worked in the classroom. This method allows an active participation of the student in the teaching-learning process. The objective of the work was to create a booklet as support material in the discipline of biology, facilitating the approach of subjects in the areas of cellular, molecular and microbiology biology, from the perspective of investigative teaching, contributing to scientific literacy. The methodology also contributes to the development of skills that facilitate learning, allowing the formation of critical subjects. The booklet was made available to graduates and masters of ProfBio/UERN, for evaluation of the product, and the booklet classes were applied together with students from scholl E. E. E. P. Professor Maria Célia Pinheiro Falcão for validation. The results show that teachers know the scientific method, investigative activities and some already apply them in classes, but there are barriers that make it difficult to plan and execute these activities, such as the little time for planning, lack of place and teaching material, these are some of them, of teachers' reports. Students who actively participated in classes and demonstrated confidence and rated the classes as more participatory and “cool”. We can conclude that working on investigative teaching in the classroom encourages students to identify problems in their daily lives, being able to apply the steps of the scientific method, doing research, raising hypotheses, testing and contributing to the improvement of society. Taking the student to know the scientific method allows an understanding and appropriation of scientific culture, understanding the idea and technological concepts so that they can do science. Finally, it is expected that students can take ownership of scientific processes, facilitating their understanding of the methods used in Science.


9
  • FRANCISCO ALVES DE ANDRADE
  • DIGITAL GAME AS A TEACHING RESOURCE FOR THE TEACHING OF BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION IN YOUTH AND ADULT EDUCATION

     

  • Advisor : MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • CARLOS EDUARDO ALVES SOARES
  • KLEBERSON DE OLIVEIRA PORPINO
  • MARIA DA CONCEICAO VIEIRA DE ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • The teaching of Biology is extremely relevant in High School, especially in Youth and Adult Education, because it gives the student of this type of education access to scientific knowledge in this area of knowledge, and in this way, it can contribute to the students' understanding of regarding content related to your body, well-being and health. Despite its importance, it presents some difficulties in achieving student learning, especially in approaching specific contents that are considered difficult to teach. Among these contents, the theme Biological Evolution stands out. In this sense, the production of a didactic resource can help to facilitate the teaching and learning of this topic. The educational product consisted of a virtual game in a quiz format using an application. Given the importance of the topic, this work aimed to develop an application game for teaching and learning biological evolution with the subjects of natural selection and genetic drift worked in High School, through the identification of students' prior knowledge about these subjects. . This study had a qualitative research approach, being, therefore, interpretative, where the researcher made his inferences about the collected data, participating actively in all stages of the research and immersed in the investigated group. After the production of the virtual game, a pedagogical intervention was carried out and the results were subsequently verified. As a result, it was concluded that the use of technological tools becomes effective in the construction of knowledge in relation to the content of evolutionary biology, contributing to the improvement of teaching in the classroom and conceptual change.

10
  • KEZEMBERG LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • TEACHING SEQUENCE ON PLANT MORPHOLOGY FOR SCIENCE AND BIOLOGY TEACHERS AND STUDENTS

  • Advisor : DIEGO NATHAN DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • FÁBIO JOSÉ VIEIRA
  • DIEGO NATHAN DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • The didactic sequence is a tool that can be used in the daily life of the classroom. class to facilitate the moments that precede it, thus promoting a better use of the teacher time for planning. There are at least 3 major difficulties in elaboration of expository classes in the teaching of botany, they are: the nomenclatures used in botany books are sometimes techniques and in the Latin language, which, in everyday life, makes it difficult to understanding; for the same phenomenon in botany there are several names; the educational basis of students often did not address the topic, causing them to reach high school with primary understanding. The present work has as general objective to build this tool to assist in the teaching of plant morphology, inserted in the content of botany, proposing an activity that teachers and students can understand in a more practical way the addressed content. Its specific objectives are divided into: investigating types of classes dynamics already available on the internet on plant morphology and to elaborate an activity of plant morphology that promotes greater investigation and student protagonism. Through a methodology of a bibliographic nature, of an exploratory nature and of literary review, based on from which a didactic sequence will be sought and built in order to improve the students' understanding of the subject. After the bibliographic research about the plant morphology, a didactic sequence was elaborated with the objective of protagonism of the student in learning. The didactic sequence constructed proposes that the students divide themselves into six groups, each group will address a specific plant organ - root, stem, leaf, seed, flower and fruit – students will produce a mural with the vegetative organ drawn and create a video short-term on the importance of plants, this should also talk about the morphology of the plant organ corresponding to its group, analyzing the anatomy, and describing the functions of each organ. It is also suggested to take a practical class in the laboratory or classroom, where students will be able to know and review each element of plant morphology and its function through specimen samples. This sequence is expected to improve the understanding of the students on the subject, since it proposes to place the student as a center of your learning, bringing an audiovisual tool as a way of encouraging this study.

11
  • OTACÍLIO BORGES JÚNIOR
  • Caatinga Biological Threats: A contemporary perspective, using didactic sequence and Active methodologies.

  • Advisor : IRON MACEDO DANTAS
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ANA BERNADETE LIMA FRAGOSO
  • DIJENAIDE CHAVES DE CASTRO
  • IRON MACEDO DANTAS
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Active methodologies represent a new perspective in relation to the traditional teaching pattern, which has always focused on the teacher as a main agent and the student as a passive. The traditional teaching method where students have passive participation in the teaching process is still common in schools, and to change this scenario, active teaching methodologies have been adopted in the educational process. Inverted Classroom, gamification are some of the didactic resources integrated into the site to improve the teaching-learning process. The objective of this work was to develop a website as a didactic tool for teaching content that involves the Caatinga biome and, at the same time, encouraging students to learn autonomously and in a participatory way, based on real problems and situations. The site addresses the topic in a way that covers various aspects of the content, demonstrating the various perspectives that active methodologies offer. Stimulating the student for the protagonism of learning. In this way, the student starts to have a more active posture in the construction of their knowledge and the teacher becomes their advisor. This type of method is, therefore, a new way of thinking about teaching and is linked to one of the principles of the National Common Curricular Base, the BNCC, which has the proposal to guide, in a unique way, the curriculum of all Brazilian basic education

12
  • VÂNIA MARIA PAZ DE MATOS RAMOS
  • MANUCEL: MANUAL OF TEACHING SEQUENCES FOR TEACHING CELL BIOLOGY

  • Advisor : DANIELLE PERETTI FILGUEIRA
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • FRANCISCA KELIA DUARTE DIAS
  • ANA CLAUDIA SALES ROCHA ALBUQUERQUE
  • DANIELLE PERETTI FILGUEIRA
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Cell Biology assumes an important role within the teaching of Biology, as it addresses topics that are essential for the understanding of other contents and the conceptual basis for understanding phenomena related to life, but the approach to this topic encounters several didactic obstacles, such as abstract concepts. , scientific terms and complex language, making it difficult for students to understand. The objective of the work was to produce a manual of didactic sequences that constitutes pedagogical support for the high school teacher in the teaching of Cell Biology in the perspective of an effective learning. Six (6) didactic sequences were elaborated, taking into account the protagonism of the students, proposing activities in groups, practical classes, problem situation, guiding questions, construction of didactic models, games, since playfulness can provide the link between the student and the knowledge. The dynamism caused by the use of various teaching resources promotes greater involvement of students in teaching and learning.

13
  • IURI PAIVA RODRIGUES BEZERRA
  • INTERACTIVE BOOKLET FOR THE TEACHING PROCESS LEARNING IN BIOCHEMISTRY IN HIGH SCHOOL

  • Advisor : PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ADRIANA DA SILVA BRITO
  • ANA BERNADETE LIMA FRAGOSO
  • PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • There are many challenges faced by biology teachers in teaching different areas of knowledge, and among them biochemistry, which are presented mostly in an abstract way to the student. A good alternative is the production of didactic material in the form of a booklet with an accessible language, in the format of comic books (HQ). Along with technological innovations, an important ally for teachers in the student's teaching and learning process, information and communication technologies (ICT) for use in the educational environment, offer many resources and applications that can be of great value, being augmented reality (RA) an outstanding resource for the study of contents that are difficult to visualize. In this study, the production of two didactic support materials for the teaching of biochemistry in high school is carried out: an interactive booklet in the form of a comic book and an augmented reality application. To produce the content of the booklet, three biology textbooks from the 2018 PNDL were analyzed. Design programs were used to develop the booklet's illustrations. Concurrently, the augmented reality application was developed through the Unity and Vulforia platform. The application produced is on download platforms on smartphones in IOS and ANDROID systems.

14
  • KATIA LAENE PINHEIRO
  • THE USE OF RPG AS A PEDAGOGICAL TOOL IN BIOLOGY TEACHING IN CLASSES ABOUT BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION

  • Advisor : KLEBERSON DE OLIVEIRA PORPINO
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • CARLOS EDUARDO ALVES SOARES
  • KLEBERSON DE OLIVEIRA PORPINO
  • REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • In the teaching of Biology, the understanding of biological evolution is fundamental, but, unfortunately, it does not receive the due importance. Some challenges permeate the theme, when it comes to teaching and learning: the misunderstanding of the content, the scarcity of material, the approach in text books, the students lack of interest and the conflict with religious dogma. In addition to being the integrating axis of Biological Sciences, this theme allows the student to develop many skills and competences, being essential to teach it in its entirety. This work aimed to develop a computer game as an educational tool for the improvement of learning. This game is completely free of charge, and includes activities with potential to contribute to a greater motivation in the teaching of Biological Evolution, enabling more dynamic classes, further facilitating the understanding of the study of the main evolutionary evidences. The application of the game resulted in a better understanding of key evolutionary evidence. In addition, the game boosted the following investigative questions: Since evolution is supported by several evidences that support the idea that species undergo changes over geological time, what are these processes? What is the contribution of this evidence to the study of biological evolution? Using the game as an ally of educational practices, activities were developed with greater motivation and understanding of themes involving the area of evolution

15
  • LAIS OLIVEIRA BERNARDO
  • GameCell - game as a facilitator of cell biology teaching

  • Advisor : MAÍSA CLARI FARIAS BARBALHO DE MENDONÇA
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • DANIELLE PERETTI FILGUEIRA
  • ELENEIDE PINTO GURGEL
  • MAÍSA CLARI FARIAS BARBALHO DE MENDONÇA
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • The present work is about the production of a board game about Cell Biology, called GameCell, to be used as a teaching tool with students of the first year of High School. This game was created as a pedagogical proposal that aims to help teachers in the classroom, facilitating the acquisition of knowledge in an interactive and dynamic way by students. The GameCell consists of a board, pegs of different colors, dice and cards. The cards are a total of 28 that have two categories. Eighteen letters are model Enem questions whose answers can be obtained through QR Code. And ten cards are with curiosities, they also have a QR Code with more information on the subject contained in the letter, from the website canva.com, and will represent in a playful way the structure of an animal eukaryotic cell and its organelles. The didactic sequence was suggested as an alternative for the application of the game, to facilitate the use of the board. The GameCell game is a possibility to meet this need of students and teachers in the subject of cell biology, as the skills required in the Enem are inserted in the game.
    students, facilitating the teaching-learning process as well as the establishment of concepts that are important for the understanding of various processes studied in the area of Cytology.

16
  • LEIDE KATIUSCIA GURGEL DE ARAÚJO
  • didactic resource production about virology to biology teaching

  • Advisor : PATRICIA BATISTA BARRA
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • DIEGO NATHAN DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • FRANCISCA KELIA DUARTE DIAS
  • PATRICIA BATISTA BARRA
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Didactic games are methodological tools that seek space in schools with the education of teachers and students, streamlining teaching and learning processes. However, many schools do not provide this tool or they are in poor condition. The present work aimed to build an educational game produced and evaluated by high school students at Escola Estadual Professor Daniel Gurgel, located in the municipality of Janduís/RN. This was made by the students of the 3rd grade senior, after carrying out an activity in the team, students in a team, were instigated to suggest proposals of games, and from suggestions, it was collectively elaborated, definitive model. A low financial cost, easy use and access to materials were prioritized. At the end, the participants answered a question in order to investigate the experience of making an educational resource. To test it, three 2nd sophomore´s groups received, at random, divergent treatments, distributed as follows: 1st. Approaching the theme only with an expository class; 2nd. Approaching the theme using only the previous game made; 3rd. Approaching the topic with an expository class and the game. The impact of the methodologies was investigated comparing the students' responses with the same questionnaire applied before and after the mentioned activities . In the classes that used the game, an additional questionnaire was used to evaluate this experience and collect suggestions in order to improve the resource. The results obtained found that when producing a didactic resource, students are contemplated with several benefits that puts them in the protagonists position their own learning. The best treatment is when there is an association of the expository class with the differential, when using methodological strategies different from traditional classes, the class becomes more participatory and attractive. As In this sense, the relevance of the insertion educational ludic tools in classroom it became evident, mediated by an educator, to enhance the teaching-learning process.

     

17
  • TÂMISA CARMEM DE OLIVEIRA SOUSA
  • TEACHING SEQUENCE “PLAYING WITH INSECTS”: TEACHING RESOURCE FOR TEACHING ZOOLOGY

  • Advisor : IRON MACEDO DANTAS
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ANA CLAUDIA SALES ROCHA ALBUQUERQUE
  • IRON MACEDO DANTAS
  • NICHOLAS MORAIS BEZERRA
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Booklets and games can be great teaching resources or teaching strategies for teachers and are a rich tool for building knowledge, as they are pleasurable, interesting and challenging tools. Both educational games and booklets are of great importance in the development of teaching-learning mechanisms, bringing students closer to the content covered, since often the contents of biology are abstract and difficult to understand, thus allowing greater interaction between them. and the educator. Insects are in constant interaction with humans, through their large number of species present in different environments, they are of great ecological and economic importance, where they can act as vectors of diseases, agricultural and urban pests, or as pollinators and even food. Therefore, this work aims to build a didactic sequence as a resource to facilitate the teaching of Zoology in high school. The sequence consists of a card game similar to a deck, focusing on the Insecta Class and a booklet that presents information about the characteristics of insects, their ecological functions, their niche and curiosities presented by each species. In addition, it has images, for a better visualization of the species and recognition by the students.

18
  • PHILIPPINE GOMES DE LIMA
  • TEACHING GUIDE TO THE TEACHING OF GENETICS, CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

  • Advisor : REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ELENEIDE PINTO GURGEL
  • NICHOLAS MORAIS BEZERRA
  • REGINA CÉLIA PEREIRA MARQUES
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Today's society demands new skills and competences for citizen education such as digital communication, teamwork, critical thinking, creativity and problem-solving skills, mastery of digital technologies, and others. In the disciplines of Science and Biology, the contents are approached in an expository and theoretical way, which makes it impossible to have a contextualized contact between the object of study, scientific knowledge and the reality of the students. To this end, the school and teachers face new challenges: to build spaces and strategies for innovative, dynamic, lively and active teaching and learning. And given these new needs, educational strategies mediated by technologies and active methodologies emerge, which are premised on the articulation of theory with practice, reality and contextualization, with the objective of making the student protagonist of their development and construction of your knowledge. The present study had as objective the construction of a Didactic Guide for the teaching of Genetics, Cell Biology and Molecular Biology, whose focus is to provide practical orientation for Biology teachers of High School, constituting itself as a possible guiding tool for the application and analysis of investigative activities in biology classes, contributing to the understanding of the contents and improvement. Its target audience is 1st and 3rd year high school students. In order to improve it, the guide was sent to 30 High School Biology teachers, among students and former students of the Professional Master's Program in Biology - PROFBIO, so that they could evaluate by answering a questionnaire composed of objective and subjective questions through from Google Forms, focusing on: “Feasibility of the Didactic Guide for application in genetics and molecular biology classes”. The result was, in general, the didactic sequences are clear and very viable for application, easy to use in classes and inclusive. We can conclude that the Didactic Guide presents itself as an important auxiliary instrument, together with the teachers, with diversified active methodologies, where the student is the protagonist of his learning, with the teacher stimulating curiosity and giving autonomy to the student, where the investigation is the solving problems arising from investigative practices or even from their daily lives, based on collaborative learning.

19
  • ROSILENE FERREIRA BRIGIDO
  • Preparation of a textbook on biomolecules

  • Advisor : PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • ALMINO AFONSO DE OLIVEIRA PAIVA
  • DAYSEANNE ARAÚJO FALCÃO
  • PABLO DE CASTRO SANTOS
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • Biochemistry seeks to understand how the characteristics of living beings result from the interaction of different molecules. This subject is seen in a fragmented way and little explored in High School, teaching biology is a difficult task, as it requires the use of conceptual terms that are not part of their daily life, there are also obstacles faced by teachers, the diversity itself of students, the various knowledge existing in the classroom requires teachers to obtain instruments that alternate the transfer of contents, so that this alternation makes learning more expressive and motivational in the face of possible difficulties encountered. Therefore, the objective of this work was to build a paradidactic book for that, the study carried out followed the steps: In-depth bibliographic research on the subject with a survey of literature in high school textbooks and books by renowned theorists on the subject and then the production and production of the dynamic paradidactic book with access to games, videos, texts and news, acquiring the correct appropriation of fundamental concepts about biomolecules. The final product was organized into six chapters (water, minerals, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and vitamins) and the chapters are always started with a generating question and ended with access to the games, through the link or by QR code, with the reading and access to videos, readers obtain information about biomolecules and use this information in game resolutions. Since from the (paradidactic book) in Biology teaching, the student will improve his way of interpreting and acting, recognizing, whether through access to the game or video, this new knowledge will be necessary since it is seen and demanded during all high school.

20
  • THIAGO BRUNO DE ARAÚJO
  • VIEW OF CAATINGA FROM THE PREPARATION OF A TRAIL ECOLOGY IN ECOLOGY TEACHING USING AS REFERENCE THE OLD AND NEW HIGH SCHOOL

  • Advisor : ANA BERNADETE LIMA FRAGOSO
  • MEMBROS DA BANCA :
  • FRANCISCO SOUTO DE SOUSA JÚNIOR
  • ANA BERNADETE LIMA FRAGOSO
  • DIEGO NATHAN DO NASCIMENTO SOUZA
  • Data: Aug 26, 2022


  • Show Abstract
  • This work approaches the technological use combined with studies on the caatinga biome and environmental education based on a virtual didactic ecological trail. It is known that the understanding of environmental education provides a great advance in knowledge and in the interaction between man and the environment, but with the constant technoloical advance, new alternatives are necessary to make the teaching of biology more attractive to the student, thus approaching the classroom of your reality. Just as the use of new strategies makes the Search for knowledge more attractive, equally importante is the knowledge, on the parto f teachers, of the contents covered in textbooks so that They can Always keep up to date, as well as complemente their classes with information that luck end up being forgotten in textbooks. The presente work aimed to produce a virtual ecological trail in which students can Walk and recognize common terms of the ecology and environmental aspects of the Caatinga using a compute ror cell phone, thus making the class more dynamic and interactive. An analysis of the textbooks of regular high school and new high school was also carried out to know how the caatinga biome is portrayed in these collections. In addition, the work contains a didactic sequence to be Applied in the caatinga biome. As a result, we found that, even with the change of curriculum, the caatinga biome is still represented with little information, conveying the idea of a poor, drybiome, with little biodiversity of fauna and flora. We can conclude that although the textbook is still the most common resource used by teachers, the use of a virtual trai lis necessary to overcome some problems found in face-to-face trails and also that there has not been Much change in terms of contente about the caatinga with the implementation of the new high school

SIGAA | Superintendência de Tecnologia da Informação - STI/UERN - (84) 3315-2222 | Copyright © 2006-2024 - UFRN - app01-uern.info.ufrn.br.app01-uern